Dataset

Area burned by wildfires by land cover type

owid.area-burned-wildfires-by-type
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About

Area of shrubland and grassland burnt by wildfires each year, in hectares. Includes open and closed shrublands and grasslands without a significant tree cover. Area of savanna land burnt by wildfires each year, in hectares. Savannas are tropical and subtropical grasslands with scattered trees and shrubs, and are the most fire-prone land type globally. Area of forest land burnt by wildfires each year, in hectares. Includes all tree-covered land such as tropical rainforests, boreal forests, and mixed woodlands. Area of agricultural land burnt by wildfires each year, in hectares. Includes fields used for crops, as well as mixed cropland and natural vegetation areas.

Cite as: Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. “Yearly burned area in shrublands and grasslands – GWIS (MODIS)” [dataset]. Global Wildfire Information System, “Global Yearly Burned Area by Land Cover Type” [original data].

Publisher
Our World in Data
Tier
Official
Covers
2002–2025
Places
Countries, regions and groups of the world
Updated
annual
Last modified
2026-10-12
Units
hectares
License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Method
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-burned-wildfires-by-type

Columns

NameTypeDescription
entitytextcountry, region or group
codetextISO 3166-1 alpha-3, OWID_ for OWID's own groups, empty for most regions
yearinteger
shrublands_grasslandsnumberYearly burned area in shrublands and grasslands (hectares)
savannasnumberYearly burned area in savannas (hectares)
forestnumberYearly burned area in forests (hectares)
croplandsnumberYearly burned area in croplands (hectares)

Dimensions

NameValues
entity
year

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